Protecting Your Oral Health from Autoimmune Disease  

Autoimmune diseases are surprisingly widespread across the U.S. In fact, more than 50 million Americans have an autoimmune disease – and those numbers are rising.

Despite how common these conditions are, many people are unaware of what exactly an autoimmune disease is, or how it can impact someone’s oral and overall health. Let’s learn more about how to spot them, the risks they pose to you and your smile, and what you can do about it.

What are autoimmune diseases?

Your immune system basically functions as your body’s self-defense system. It helps protect you from bacteria, viruses, parasites, and other threats.

Autoimmune diseases are caused when this self-dense system doesn’t function properly and begins to attack healthy body tissue. There are more than 100 kinds of autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and celiac disease (gluten-sensitive enteropathy).

Who is most at risk?

More research is needed to determine the cause of many autoimmune diseases. However, experts do know that they are not contagious, though some autoimmune diseases can be passed down genetically.

Those who smoke, are obese, or have a family history of autoimmune disease are at an increased risk for having an autoimmune disease. Overall health symptoms can vary based on the type of disorder and may include fatigue, aches and pains, digestive problems, or other issues.

If you’re worried that you may have an autoimmune disease, visit your physician.

Autoimmune diseases and oral health risks

Because there are so many different types of autoimmune diseases, they can cause a wide variety of changes to your overall health. There are types of autoimmune diseases that impact your joints and muscles, digestive tract, nervous system, and other areas of your body.

The oral health risks associated with autoimmune diseases are not as well-known as more common symptoms. Depending on the type of disorder you have, potential oral health problems include:

• Dry mouth
• Mouth sores or lesions
• Increased risk for gingivitis
• Blisters in your mouth and throat
• White patches on your gums, cheeks, and tongue

If you notice these symptoms, consult your dentist or physician for diagnosis and treatment.

Professional and at-home treatment

If you suffer from an autoimmune disease, your treatment will be based on your specific condition and overall health. This could include a wide range of options such as:

• Painkillers
• Anti-inflammatories
• Plasma exchanges
• Drugs that suppress your immune system.

You can also reduce your risk for autoimmune diseases with a healthy lifestyle. This includes avoiding tobacco products, exercising regularly, and eating a nutritious diet that limits processed foods.

Don’t let a disorder disrupt your smile

With a regular daily oral health routine and preventive dentist visits, it’s always possible to maintain a healthy smile – but if you do have an autoimmune disease, be sure to tell your dentist! They can help you develop a personalized treatment plan, so you can limit potential risks and protect your oral health.